31.3.09
30.3.09
This is why we hate them
Krugman is having his 15 minutes and enjoying it, although at moments, as I followed him around last week, he seemed a little overwhelmed. He is an unusual mix, at once nervous, shy, sweet and fiercely sure of himself. He enjoys his outsider's power: "No one has as big a megaphone as I have," he says. "Aside from the world going to hell, it's great." He is in much demand on the talk-show circuit: PBS's "The NewsHour" and "Charlie Rose" on Monday last week, ABC's "This Week With George Stephanopoulos" this past Sunday. S
FoxNation debuts
Excellent site
29.3.09
I don't care for The Dear Leader, but I do like this
In addition, a team from the White House kitchen will travel with the president to prepare his food. As one official put it: "When the president travels, the White House travels with him, right down to the car he drives, the water he drinks, the gasoline he uses, the food he eats. America is still the sole superpower and the president must have the ability to handle any crisis, anywhere, any time."
Atlas is shrugging
The Obama administration asked Rick Wagoner, the chairman and CEO of General Motors, to step down and he agreed, a White House official said.
Be mildly afraid
Those and other results are blandly discussed in a discretely worded United Nations "information note" on potential consequences of the measures that industrialized countries will likely have to take to implement the Copenhagen Accord, the successor to the Kyoto Treaty, after it is negotiated and signed by December 2009. The Obama administration has said it supports the treaty process if, in the words of a U.S. State Department spokesman, it can come up with an "effective framework" for dealing with global warming.
Interesting story, poor writing
What's more, Hollywood's anti-communists were not toothless hicks with tics from the back of Bourke. In this real reality, fiery intellectuals like Ayn Rand, for example, fueled their intellectual arguments. In all truth, the MIA was a great coming together of minds, from libertarian writers to Christian conservative actors (and, okay, fabulous costumes designers). Need more evidence? The libertarian-minded playwright/novelist, Ayn Rand, wrote the following in an official MPA pamphlet entitled Screen Guide for Americans:
28.3.09
The allure of Davos Capitalism is understandable: bright people solving our problems, ending global poverty and the vicissitudes of the free market. It's the dream, in T.S. Eliot's words, "of systems so perfect that no one will need to be good." No such system exists. Morality is indispensible. Nor would it have worked even if the men and women gathering at Davos truly had been our best and brightest, for no group is good or smart or prophetic enough to manage centrally the billions of opportunities and choices that comprise the market.
More roundup
What drew me to conservatism years ago was the fact that it gave discipline a slightly higher status than virtue. This meant it could not be subverted by passing notions of the good. It could be above moral vanity. And so it made no special promises to me as a minority. It neglected me in every way except as a human being who wanted freedom. Until my encounter with conservatism I had only known the racial determinism of segregation on the one hand and of white liberalism on the other -- two varieties of white supremacy in which I could only be dependent and inferior.
Mark Steyn, per usual, rockin' like Dokken
That’s part of the self-correcting dynamism of capitalism: For example, Bono, the global do-gooder who was last in Washington to play at the Obama inauguration, recently moved much of his business from Ireland to the Netherlands, in order to pay less tax. And good for him. To be sure, he’s always calling on governments to give more money to Africa and whatnot, but it’s heartening to know that, when it comes to his wallet as opposed to yours, Bono — like Secretary Geithner — has no desire to toss any more of his money into the great sucking maw of the government treasury than the absolute minimum he can get away with. I’m with Bono and Tim: They can spend their money more effectively than hack bureaucrats can. We should do as they do, not as they say.
Excellent piece by VDH, the second in a series
A Dutch friend once asked me why we Americans work 2-3 jobs. I replied to leave something better for our children than what we inherited. He answered, “But why? They will be taken care of by the state.” But if one does not have a vision of building something big, a thing that will last, endure, or at least appreciating such audacity in others, then we will be sentenced to live crummy, little lives of punching in at the government clock, perennially worried that someone else has something marginally better in our view than what we were allotted. It’s like running a race in which the goal is that all the runners cross the finish line at the same time, corner-eyes fixed on each other, scared to death that some trouble-maker might bolt out ahead.
If you haven't seen Daniel Hannan's viral smackdown...
Rod Dreher picks up on a quiet trend
What is this meme? I suppose anything could happen, but I really do find it all but impossible to imagine conditions getting so bad in this country that I would take my family and leave. Are people seriously thinking this way?
26.3.09
The hits keep coming
The solution Rand offers is for the men and women of industry and business to simply withdraw their skills and energies from the market rather than place them in the service of an evil socialist state. In “Atlas Shrugged” they go to a secret valley in the mountains. In real life, millions of Americans are reevaluating their efforts in light of the Obama administration’s punitive and senseless tax and spend policy. It is a viable option and one which every right-minded American must consider. And by right-minded, I mean Americans who understand the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, to whom the pursuit of happiness is holy but the guarantee of happiness is a cruel joke perpetrated by the present gang of looters in the White House and Congress who couldn’t make a buck if their lives depended on it.
25.3.09
24.3.09
We shoulda played Statist bingo tonight...
Couldn't resist
23.3.09
VDH: Well said, yes
Forget Halliburton, Enron, etc. — AIG is the metaphor of our new century. Let's get this straight: Our president takes over $100,000 from AIG in campaign donations. Then he signs into legislation a bill crafted by his own party, with input from his own Treasury secretary, giving mega-bonuses to the execs of this bankrupt, federally bailed-out company — and then goes on the stump to trash the culture of Wall Street as typified by . . . AIG, of course.
22.3.09
Mark Steyn's latest at NRO
To his credit, the Hopeychanger-in-Chief has had some difficulty doing the outrage kabuki with a straight face. In the middle of his press conference the other day, he got a tickle in his throat and departed from his telepromptered script to joke: “Excuse me, I’m choked up with anger here.” How the assembled hacks laughed! Why, it was almost as funny as his gag on The Tonight Show. Referring to his 129 score at the White House bowling alley, the president cracked that “it was like the Special Olympics.” Ha-ha! What a card that Obama is when he unplugs the prompter and kicks loose a little. Maybe next time he can toss in that the Dow Jones has got “Down” syndrome — geddit? Oh, come on! Don’t be so uptight and politically correct!!! And besides, anyone who says the president shouldn’t be doing crip jokes is a racist.
Pithy, perfect point
Is there any evidence, since the government began nationalizing swaths of the economy last autumn, that Washington has a clue about what causes positive corporate performance or about what is in the financial interest of a business enterprise? Yet the more value the Obama administration and the Democrat Congress destroy — their demagoguery and fiscally insane policies eviscerating the very tax base needed to pay for their exploding liabilities — the more control they get.
Ma Chalmers is fuming
The government’s organic program, says Joan Shaffer, a spokeswoman for the Agriculture Department, “is a marketing program that sets standards for what can be certified as organic. Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safetyor nutrition.” People don’t understand that, nor do they realize “organic” doesn’t mean “local.” “It doesn’t matter if it’s from the farm down the road or from Chile,” Ms. Shaffer said. “As long as it meets the standards it’s organic.”Hence, the organic status of salmon flown in from Chile, or of frozen vegetables grown in China and sold in the United States — no matter the size of the carbon footprint left behind by getting from there to here.Today, most farmers who practice truly sustainable farming, or what you might call “organic in spirit,” operate on small scale, some so small they can’t afford the requirements to be certified organic by the government. Others say that certification isn’t meaningful enough to bother. These farmers argue that, “When you buy organic you don’t just buy a product, you buy a way of life that is committed to not exploiting the planet,” says Ed Maltby, executive director of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance.
New posts at CBK.com
21.3.09
Be Very Afraid: He shrugged.
WASHINGTON — The Obama administration will call for increased oversight of executive pay at all banks, Wall Street firms and possibly other companies as part of a sweeping plan to overhaul financial regulation, government officials said.
20.3.09
Krauthammer on the triviality and impact of the AIG circus
And there is such a thing as law. The way to break a contract legally is Chapter 11. Short of that, a contract is a contract. The AIG bonuses were agreed to before the government takeover and are perfectly legal. Is the rule now that when public anger is kindled, Congress will summarily cancel contracts? Even worse are the clever schemes being cooked up in Congress to retrieve the money by means of some retroactive confiscatory tax. The common law is pretty clear about the impermissibility of ex post facto legislation and bills of attainder. They also happen to be specifically prohibited by the Constitution. We're going to overturn that for $165 million?
And you can read the Bill's text....
The first installment of Be Very Afraid: Forced volunterrism
"H.R. 1388 goes straight to the heart of volunteerism in America, impacting everything from the lemonade stands of neighborhood children, to the residents of senior citizens homes. … The Give Act puts tow-headed school children and silver-haired seniors in the official uniform of the new State, and encompasses every walk of life in main-street America," the commentary said. "Whether you are young or old, or firmly believe that volunteering means you are offering your time to the good of community work, you will be pressed into Obama's National Civilian Community Corps."
Groups of such "volunteers," would, under the legislation, be "grouped together as appropriate in campuses for operational, support, and boarding purposes. The Corps campus for a unit shall be in a facility or central location established as the operational headquarters and boarding place for the unit. … There shall be a superintendent for each camp."
New one at CBK.com
NRO weighs in on the influence of Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand’s novels passionately interest young people, but no person of mature literary taste would willingly reread them. Rand’s books are for young adults what the Oz books are for children — with greatly superior economics. In that role they have been extraordinarily valuable, introducing several generations of budding American intellectuals to economic realities, the possibility of a consistent philosophy of life, even the law of non-contradiction — truths that have led many of them through Objectivism to better things.
19.3.09
So did a Model T get better economic- and power-bang for the buck?
Fun with site
Fear the reaper
The bill would impose a 90 percent tax on bonuses given to employees with family incomes above $250,000 at American International Group and other companies that have received at least $5 billion in government bailout money.
"We want our money back now for the taxpayers," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said.
Rep. Charles Rangel, a New York Democrat, chairman of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee, said he expected local and state governments to take the remaining 10 percent of the bonuses, nullifying the payouts.
Rangel said the bill would apply to mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, among others, while excluding community banks and other smaller companies that have received less bailout money.
Democrats led the charge in an attempt to get in front of raging public anger over the AIG bonuses, even though a provision that would have made such payouts illegal was stripped from last month's $787 billion stimulus bill by its Democratic sponsors
18.3.09
Interesting Nietzsche/Rand analysis RE: The Watchmen
By contrast, Rorschach was the Randian absolutist, the man who saw good and evil as absolute, and would never, ever back down. He figured out what Ozymandias was doing, saw it as evil, and fought against it, at the cost of his life. The Randian hero has no face because he represents the truth, the absolute reality. He locks his mask on to keep that truth in place and push his weaknesses and fears away. The mask is a barrier between the world and himself. At the end, in the comic, he tears the mask away revealing a pathetic looking man and demands that Dr Manhattan kill him. Yet his writings survive, sent to a Rush Limbaugh-like tabloid publisher, revealing the truth behind the ghastly plot Ozymandias triggered.
Union of union workers goes on strike after laying being layed off by union
The Service Employees International Union, considered the most influential union in the nation, has notified the union that represents about 220 of its national field staff and organizers that 75 of them are being laid off. In return, the workers' union, which goes by the somewhat postmodern name of the Union of Union Representatives, has filed unfair labor practices charges against SEIU with the National Labor Relations Board. The staff union's leaders say that SEIU is engaging in the same kind of practices that some businesses use -- laying off workers without proper notice, contracting out work to temp firms, banning union activities and reclassifying workers to reduce union numbers.
17.3.09
Inhofe fun
But let’s be clear on where the outrage should be targeted – the 74 Senators, including now President Obama, who voted in favor of handing over an unprecedented amount of money and power to an unelected bureaucrat last October. The AIG situation is clear evidence of what happens when you shovel money out the door with no strings attached and no transparency.
This is the industry taxpayers are being dragged into
Last month, only 15,144 hybrids sold nationwide, down almost two-thirds from April, when the segment's sales peaked and gas averaged $3.57 a gallon. That's far larger than the drop in industry sales for the period and scarcely a better showing than January, when hybrid sales were at their lowest since early 2005.
New column at CBK.com
They are talking about saving a half-billion dollars in the most dishonorable way imaginable, while The Dear Leader at the same time gets righteously indignant about the AIG bonuses that he helped put into play in the first place. The whole idea of the AIG bailout started with Henry Paulson and was enthusiastically endorsed by Tim "The Smartest Guy in the Room" Geithner when he was at the New York Fed, and thus billions of dollars we don't have have disappeared into the ether of international banking. And now The Dear Leader is nitpicking wounded veterans for savings?
16.3.09
15.3.09
An instant classic from Michelle Malkin
You know what’s wrong with Meghan McCain? It’s not her weight. It’s not her voice. It’s not her looks. She’s a beautiful young girl with TV-friendly poise and natural charm. The trouble with Meghan McCain is that, like her father, she has no fixed ideological principles — conservative, liberal, or otherwise. She seems to have inherited the notion that playing the “maaaaverick” imparts her with moral authority and credibility as a fresh voice for the GOP. I’m all for speaking truth to power. But like her father, Ms. McCain’s maaaaverick-iness appears to be rooted less in any firm set of beliefs than in the need for liberal approbation.
Well, that's a relief...
But Mrs. Palin ultimately chose Judge Christen and said "I have every confidence that Judge Christen has the experience, intellect, wisdom and character to be an outstanding Supreme Court Justice."
"When we looked into it, we felt Morgan Christen was probably the one who would be most in opposition to our issues," AFC President Jim Minnery said. "From everything we could tell, even though he was probably not in line with our values, he was the lesser of two evils."
He admitted, however, that Mrs. Palin was "backed into a corner" by the state's system for selecting judges, known as the "Missouri Plan." Alaska's constitution requires an independent panel to vet and then submit choices to the governor when positions on the court open up. The only names the panel submitted for consideration were Judge Christen and Mr. Smith - neither an obvious conservative choice.
"She didn't have the ability to go out and pick anyone she wanted," said Palin communications director Bill McAllister.
14.3.09
Two new ones at CBK.com...
Is Ayn Rand Relevant?
Why do we accept the budget-busting costs of a welfare state? Because it implements the moral ideal of self-sacrifice to the needy. Why do so few protest the endless regulatory burdens placed on businessmen? Because businessmen are pursuing their self-interest, which we have been taught is dangerous and immoral. Why did the government go on a crusade to promote "affordable housing," which meant forcing banks to make loans to unqualified home buyers? Because we believe people need to be homeowners, whether or not they can afford to pay for houses.
13.3.09
The problem of mixing mysticisim and political leaders
Before you grab the pitchforks and label me an apostate, hear me out. Now I am an enlightened individual who fully understands and appreciates President Obama (pbuh), but can we expect the same from other countries with non-Obama leaders? Those people have never produced a person like Obama, not to mention elected him, so it is natural for them to be scared and intimidated by someone so beyond their understanding. To them, meeting Obama must be like encountering Jesus riding a dinosaur — both reassuring and intimidating at the same time. It’s natural they’ll be confused.
11.3.09
New column at CBK.com
I've written on these themes before...
1. Since investors and the market in general hate uncertainty, have a vast array of conflicting ad hoc policy decisions so as to create uncertainty everywhere.
2. Transfer money from those who create sustainable jobs to those who create unsustainable jobs, e.g., the government
3. Promise to invest money in things that will enhance the country’s infrastructure, such as roads and internet access, but then practice bait and switch on a breathtaking scale, so the effort is swamped with pork for pet projects dear to Democrats
10.3.09
Camille Paglia: My favorite intellectual
And then there was the fiasco of the ham-handed White House reception for British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, which was evidently lacking the most basic elements of ceremony and protocol. Don't they read the "Iliad" anymore in the Ivy League? Check that out for the all-important ritual of gift giving, which has cemented alliances around the world for 5,000 years.
9.3.09
Cramer getting even madder: shocked that criticizing TDL leadds to ad hominem attacks and out-of-context quotes
Suddenly, bloggers, opinion people, columnists and, yes, pundits who haven't paid attention to anything I have been saying or writing for the past 18 months are all over me. Suddenly, I find myself in the center of a firestorm over Obama's economic policies, taking enfilading fire from the "liberal" media (from serious columnist Frank Rich to entertainer Jon Stewart) while being defended by Rush Limbaugh, the standard-bearer for the Republicans.
Bloomber writer sees Manchurian Candidate
He might discourage private capital from entering the financial sector by instructing his Treasury secretary to repeatedly promise a brilliant rescue plan, but never actually have one. Private firms, spooked by the thought of what government might do, would shy away from transactions altogether. If the secretary were smooth and played rope-a-dope long enough, the whole financial sector would be gone before voters could demand action.
8.3.09
Cramer's mad yet again
How much I wish it were true right now that stocksplayed less of a role in peoples' lives. But stocks, along with housing, are our principal forms of wealth in this country. Only the people who have lifetime tenure, insured solid pensions and rent homes but own no stocks personally are unaffected. Sure that's a lot of people, but believe me, they aspire to have homes and portfolios. If we only want to help those who have no wealth to destroy, we are not helping the majority of Americans; we are not helping the broader population.
7.3.09
Ohmeohmy...
Michelle Malkin is loving her some Going Galt
Another Atlas reference
Take Fairness. Sounds unexceptionable, right? That’s exactly what we want you to think. Who could possibly be against Fairness, except for maybe Ayn Rand and the Atlas Shrugged kooks? (Sorry, Angelina! I’m not talking about you. My agent will call your agent, apologize, and beg you to give me a shot at the rewrite.) In our view, everything in modern America is unfair if it results in the slightest disparity in income, lifestyle, job description, or the availability of Chicken McNuggets at your local fast-food place — which we’ll soon be shuttering in the interests of the People’s Health; no further need to call 9-1-1! And we are more than willing to sacrifice everything you have in pursuit of social justice.
Steyn howler
Evidently, the White House gift shop was all out of “MY GOVERNMENT DELEGATION WENT TO WASHINGTON AND ALL I GOT WAS THIS LOUSY T-SHIRT” T-shirts. Still, the “classic American movies” set is a pretty good substitute, and it can set you back as much as $38.99 at Wal-Mart: Lot of classics in there, I’m sure — Casablanca, Citizen Kane, The Sound of Music — though this sort of collection always slips in a couple of Dude, Where’s My Car? 3 and PoliceAcademy 12 just to make up the numbers. I’ll be interested to know if Mr. Brown has anything to play the films on back home, since U.S.-format DVDs don’t work in United Kingdom DVD players.
New column at CBK.com
Where is Atlantis? If the IOEF and common sense is to be believed, it's New Zealand
6.3.09
BLOGGING ATLAS SHRUGGED: 1.1 - The Theme
Part 1 of 30 on blogging Atlas Shrugged is now up at www.cbrookskurtz.com. Enjoy!
Blogging Atlas Shrugged: Part I, Chapter 1 - The Theme
"Who is John Galt?" is the first line of "Atlas Shrugged," and the question, both full of meaning and absent any, is presented chapter-after-chapter in the sense of "Who the heck knows?" or, darkly, "What do I care?", "What's it matter to me?" It is a question that expresses hopelessness, and the setting of the novel, while not hopeless yet, hints at it. It is a philosophical "Where's Waldo?"
5.3.09
The blurry haze of statistics
Biannual state proposition initiatives, often put on the ballot by narrow special interests, allowed voters to vote for additional entitlements and benefits without providing the money to pay for them. Yet Californians are not an informed electorate, as the state’s mediocre public high schools experience 30 percent dropout rates.
An interesting review of "The Watchmen" graphic novel
The Comedian is one of the “bad guys” in the book. A super-hero who has done a lot of evil deeds in his career. Kind of like a corrupt cop. But we come to understand him eventually and see that he actually had love in his heart. The stand out character in the story is Rorschach, who is based on the Charlton comics character The Question. The Question was created by Spider-Man co-creator Steve Ditko who was a hard core Ayn Rand follower. He believed in absolute right and wrong. Moore added that emphasis in Rorschach, making him a kind of demented avenger seeking absolute justice in the world. He immediately became the most popular character.
Well, at least we have Sen. Coburn
New column at CBK.com
Another Galt sighting...
Before I finish this, I’d like to address motive. Is President in over his head or mendaciously driving the country to failure so he can be free to rebuild a Utopia in his image? President Obama’s amateurish foreign policy would seem to indicate the former, but I think it’s both.
President Obama is the ultimate theorist and professor. He’s going to “teach” the silly students the way things ought to be and if they have to learn tough lessons, so be it. He seems utterly unconcerned about real-world results.
What is particularly fascinating to me is how quickly the phenomenon has happened. I say fascinating, though I don't mean surprising. The economic wheels are slowing exponentially, and more and more examples of small businesses - the bulk of the nation's employers - are cutting back on employees and trying to figure out how to make only a certain amount of money. Some times, it really sucks to be right.
'Disclosing the names of the borrowers would cast a stigma on them'
The Fed refused yesterday to disclose the names of the borrowers and the loans, alleging that it would cast “a stigma” on recipients of more than $1.9 trillion of emergency credit from U.S. taxpayers and the assets the central bank is accepting as collateral.
The bank provides “select members and staff of the Board of Governors with daily and weekly reports” on Primary Dealer Credit Facility borrowing, said Susan E. McLaughlin, a senior vice president in the markets group of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in a deposition for the Fed. The documents “include the names of the primary dealers that have borrowed from the PDCF, individual loan amounts, composition of securities pledged and rates for specific loans.”
Off topic, but oh-so fun
If you've ever watched any three nights of his show, you know that Olbermann went to Cornell. But he always forgets to mention that he went to the school that offers classes in milking and bovine management.
Indeed, Keith is constantly lying about his nonexistent "Ivy League" education, boasting to Playboy magazine, for example: "My Ivy League education taught me how to cut corners, skim books and take an idea and write 15 pages on it, and also how to work all day at the Cornell radio station and never actually go to class."
Except Keith didn't go to the Ivy League Cornell; he went to the Old MacDonald Cornell.
4.3.09
Greenspan still shrugging

A wonderful essay from a member of Ayn Rand's inner-circle critiquing Alan Greenspan's move from Objectivist to Statist. Sample graph:
In addition to our social relationship with Rand we were also her lawyers, so frequently we made “house calls” to her apartment to conduct legal business. On more than one occasion when Erika and I arrived, Ayn and her husband would be finishing a private dinner with Alan Greenspan. It was apparent to us that Ayn had a special relationship with him, an impression buttressed by comments Ayn made occasionally to the effect that Alan was a brilliant man.
3.3.09
The $490 ticket
-- A $100 state penalty - $70 of which is divvied up among a dozen programs, including crime-victim restitution, witness protection, a Department of Fish and Game preservation fund and even a fund for victims of traumatic brain injuries. The other $30 goes to the county's general fund.
-- A $70 county penalty that goes for automated fingerprint identification, court and jail construction and other programs.
-- A $20 penalty for a state DNA crime evidence collection program.
-- A $55 fee for more court construction.
Since when did they care about the COTUS?
Badging, we need stinking badging

Statists, fascists, despots and the uncreative really love badging. The Dear Leader's followers had a secret handshake, The Dear Leader himself badged "The Office of the President Elect" and now he will badge all those public works projects with this dippy monstrosity. I'm quite happy to know that when so many of these projects are half-finished and failing, we'll know exactly where the credit goes.
Sometimes, you don't wanna be right, but it's fun when you are
2.3.09
Santelli gets it, so he's of course being painted as a nut

Excellent written ire from Rick Santelli, the CNBC reporter who started the national Tea Party movement with his impassioned rant from the floor of the Chicago Exchange. And excerpt:
The new team in the White House now owns a challenging and complex mix of banking, economic and social issues. As important as new thinking and strategies are, we must remain vigilant that while success is desired there are NO guarantees. We must question "all or nothing" approaches to very complex problems that may result in a wide spectrum of unintended consequences.
New columns at CBK.com
1.3.09
2009 Index of Economic Freedom rankings
Blogging Atlas Shrugged: Overview of Part I

This entry begins a project I've wanted to do for some time. In the coming days, there will be an essay regarding each of Atlas Shrugged's 30 chapters. The novel is broken into three, 10-chapter parts. At the completion of section I, I will post the section II overview before addressing each individual chapter.
ATLAS SHRUGGED was Ayn Rand's flawed masterwork, containing passages, plots and page-after-page that are triumphs of the human spirit, only to nose-dive at the beginning of its third part. The novel's great flaw is that is supplies the reader with any number of Larger Than Life characters, but insists in the aforementioned third part that there is one man who is greater than all of these characters established early on, and when we finally meet that character, the vanished inventor of a legendary engine, he simply cannot live up to the hype.
Part I, though (heretofore referred to as NC) is a different story. Dominated in its first half by Francisco D'Anconia, and its last passages by a mystery, it is a novel in itself, brilliant and epic and fascinating.
The first time I read ATLAS, I fond the first 200 pages not exactly dull, but nowhere near the spark contained in THE FOUNTAINHEAD. The more I've read the book over the years, the more that come to understand that first feeling, and the more I've come to disagree with it. The three driving characters of ATLAS's first part are Dagny Taggart, the Vice President of Operation for Taggart Transcontinental, the nation's largest railroad; Hank Rearden, a wunderkind metallurgist who started his fortune from nothing with Rearden Ore, and has invented a new super-metal, a blue-green substance he calls Rearden Metal; and, though he's give a fraction of the space as Taggart and Rearden, there is D'Anconia, for my money the most brilliant character Ayn Rand ever wrote. Gail Wynand was her most complex, Elsworth Toohey her most viciously evil, but there is nobody in Rand's universe that holds a candle to Francisco.
Francisco, on first reading, is an enigma. Heir the world's largest fortune, everything he touches turns to gold. He was Dagny's first love, and their childhood and adolescence was spent together, fantasizing how they would some day multiply their family's fortunes. As Dagny went to work as a teenager on her father's railroad, Francisco traveled the world, and before he'd graduated from college had bough his first mine.
And then, something happens. What happens is not set up as a mystery, but it is the first revelation of the mystery that is at the heart of ATLAS. Francisco, one of the world's wealthiest individuals, becomes "a worthless playboy" and leads Dagny's brother James - one of the novel's only fleshed out villains - and some other "looters" (as all villains are referred to in ATLAS) into a crackpot scheme into Mexico, where James's misguided branching of the railroad into the desolate Mexican badlands ends with it being nationalized, as well as Francisco's mine that he sunk $15 million into. That action - Francisco willingly losing money and taking a lot of people with him - is appalling to both Dagny and Rearden, Dagny because she sees Francisco as a shell of his former self, and Rearden because he finds the "man without purpose" abominable; Rearden recognizes Francisco's ability, his potential and his value immediately, and finds his actions far more deplorable than that of the world's looters.
***
Re-reading that first section, I've told you a lot without telling you much. Most of you who I know who read this site have read this book, but I'll continue as though you're bathed in ATLAS ignorance.
The book's theme is basically Rand giving Socialism and Communism the thought they really deserve. Socialism is most wickedly sketched out in NC's final passages, when Dagny - in search of the man who invented the motor - tracks down the former owners and investors of the Twentieth Century Motor Company, only a decade earlier one of the most successful industrial concerns in the country, but now a deserted plant in Wisconsin, one of the first states in the country that feel the true effects of social planning. The factory owner died, and his heirs instituted a policy of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need," ie Socialism. What happened at this factory is only hinted at in NC, though we do finally come to learn that when the scheme was implemented, the engineers in the company's lab quit, and coming upon one of these engineer's widows, Dagny begins to learn about the man who invented the motor, a young man who was only 26 when he finally developed his idea. Without getting into it, I will say that in Part 2, when the whole story of the Twentieth Century Motor Company is revealed by a - for lack of a better term - noble hobo, it is horrifying.
The book's examination and subsequent rebuke of Communism are more far-reaching and much more subtle. Throughout NC, several laws are passed in Washington, but the Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog Rule and The Equalization Bill are the indicators of things to come. The idea is that men in Washington who were either failures in their respective fields, bureaucrats who long for nothing more than power and corrupt industrialists like James Taggart want to limit competition in the name of the greater good, but primarily to line their own pockets. They use healthy competition as the excuse, when all they really want is a certain kind of economically-insured monopoly in their respective areas.
The laws are aimed at Colorado, where the figure of Ellis Wyatt - a brilliant (all the heroes of ATLAS are de facto brilliant, but I feel compelled to keep using that term) chemical engineer who has squeezed oil from fields no one thought possible. Taggart Transcontinental's Rio Norte Line was unreliable thanks to the all the resources going to Mexico, so Wyatt started using the Phoenix-Durango, and both concerns grew more prosperous. The first act - the ADED - ruins the Phoenix-Durango, and the second attempts to ruin Ellis Wyatt. SPOILER ALERT - SKIP TO THE NEXT PARAGRAPH IF YOU ACTUALLY PLAN ON READING THE BOOK
While Dan Conway of the Phoenix-Durango gives in and goes along with the with ADED Rule lobbied for by James Taggart, Ellis Wyatt has no intentions of going so quietly. NC famously ends with the chapter Wyatt's Torch, which is a reference to Wyatt setting his oil fields on fire, disappearing, and leaving only a sign that says: "I am leaving it as I found it. Take over. It's yours."
SPOILER ENDED
***
So what does all this mean? After you've read it the first time, the clues are so obvious as to what is taking place, you feel rather stupid for missing it the first time around. I will say, for my own part, only that I figured out the identity, but not the intention, of John Galt in the early pages of the book.
Let us consider some of Rand's writing here. Fifty-three pages into the book, we are introduced to Francisco, and his subsequent appearances throughout the text are the novel's show-stoppers, specifically his in/famous speech about money in Part II.
[Rand's characters deliver three famous speeches in her two famous works. In THE FOUNTAINHEAD, there is Howard Roark's defense in his second trial, and in ATLAS, there is Francisco's rebuke of the woman who says that money is the root of all evil, a half-hour monologue examining the premises of such a common statement; finally, there is John Galt's way-too-long speech that is sort of the climax of Part III, a speech that I actually have read word for word one time, but a passage that most people - even Galt lovers - skim.
What's funny when reading Francisco's speech is that people still say money is the root of all evil, and people like me still cringe when they say it, and when motivated we still use Francisco's beautiful argument as to why such a thought is poppycock.]
On page 53, Rand writes: "At the age of twenty-three, when he inherited his fortune, Francisco d'Anconia had been famous as the copper king of the world. Now at thirty-six, he was famous as the richest man and the most spectacularly worthless playboy on earth. He was the last descendant of one of the noblest families in Argentina. He owned cattle ranches, coffee plantations, and most of the copper mines in Chile. He owned half of South America and sundry mines scattered through the United States as small change."
First, I want to point out the use of the term "noble." Rand - one of the most careful writers of philosophy to ever live - chose every word carefully. Reading a biography of her, it was humorous to hear her editor talking about the unenviable task of going through ATLAS's massive text, and Rand vigorously defending every word cut he wanted to make. Much reference is made to nobility and royalty in her writing, but their common meanings are not even in her usage's ballpark. We learn that Francisco's family, complete with coat-of-arms, is noble not because of stolen titles, but because of a wealth that was earned by hand by his ancestor that fled Spain for his life and started a new one in South America. Each subsequent ancestor had increased the family's worth by 10 percent, and Francisco was expected to increase it by 100 percent. Francisco is the book's most interesting character for any number of reasons, but the fact that he comes from the book's sole famous family that has always produced and never looted only adds to his complexity, and all of this is what makes his turn as a playboy all the more confusing on first reading.
What's particularly funny about Francisco is that even though he is the world's wealthiest man, he talks about economics only in philosophical terms. Rand uses Francisco to get the tenets of Objectivism out there, and the deepest philosophical talk in NC comes from Francisco, while it is Dagny, Rearden and the various men in Washington who tackle the various issues of Capitalism.
It is a shame that the book didn't start with Chapter V, "The Climax of the D'Anconias," for it is possibly the best chapter in the entire book (you'll have to excuse the seeming skipping around here, because I'm just going page-by-page through my margin notes). It is here where we learn of Dagny and Francisco's childhood together, the history of D'Anconia family, and Francisco's meteoric rise to economic dominance in his early twenties. By getting Francisco's past, we also get Dagny's, a character that is conflicting to me, because her greatness is so desired by Rand, but when Rand injects her creepy Objectivist Sex Ethos* using Dagny, the character often comes off as deeply sad.
[This is not the term Rand uses for it, but that's basically what it is. Objectivism will forever be tainted by those who wish to taint it because Rand's two heroines - Dominique from THE FOUNTAINHEAD, and Dagny Taggart - have such bizarre sex lives. Dominique, recall, lost her virginity to Howard Roark, who raped her, and her love for him was cemented. Dagny's affair with Rearden is started near the climax of NC, where Rearden calls her a whore after they've had sex. She laughs at him, understanding, so forth. Question: why do these strong women let men brutalize them the way they do? Rand's views on sex have an infinite Creep Factor.]
Anyway, we learn that Dagny was forever competing with - and losing to - Francisco, who beats everyone at everything all the time. At Dagny's debutante ball, we learn how beautiful she is - to the happy surprise of her mother - and how disappointed the girl is with the fake happiness of everyone at the ball.
The story of Francisco hinges on something troubling him. He's become a stranger to Dagny when they're young, and he portents much trouble in the world. On 112, he states, "Dagny, don't be astonished by anything I do ... or by anything that I may ever do in the future." A key to understanding what Francisco is getting at comes on the next, page, when he asks, "Dagny, what would you say if I asked you to leave Taggart Transcontinental and let it go to hell, as it will if when your brother takes over?" She replies, "What would I say if you asked me to consider the idea of committing suicide?" This key difference in outlook and understanding is what begins the real mystery hinted at in NC; why are all the competent men of the world disappearing? In NC, Francisco doesn't disappear, but he seems to quit what drove him. Other men just disappear. Hugh Atkson, a great philosopher and the last advocate of reason, retires from university life to sell hamburgers. Midas Mulligan, the most preposterously successful banker in the U.S., disappears. The inventor of the motor disappears. Ted Nielsen, the motor-maker whose innovation began the sinking of Twentieth Century Motor Company, disappears. And then, as stated earlier, there's Ellis Wyatt, who not only disappears but does so behind a wall of fire.
It is from this point, this conversation, that everything changes. Francisco changes into a worthless playboy while Dagny works harder and harder. As Dagny constructs her Rio Norte Line made of the controversial Rearden Metal - NC's epiphany - Francisco wrecks other people's marriages and throws outlandish bachanals. Francisco tries to warn her of this repeatedly, but Dagny won't listen. On 115, he states, "Don't wait for me, Dagny. Next time we meet, you will not want to see me. I will have a reason for the things I'll do. But I can't tell you the reason and you will be right to damn me..." And so forth.
***
Rearden and Francisco finally meet at the anniversary party Rearden's wife Lillian hosts. Rearden finds Francisco deplorable by his public actions, but their conversation, which weaves in and out of Chapter 6 is fascinating, and it hints at what is to come, especially considering Francisco's speech in Part II is aimed directly at Rearden, who has a conscience he cannot bear, a family who hates him, a sexual guilt a mile wide and really is in love with nothing more than his work.
Other characters seem to come and go haphazardly, but that's the point of NC. We learn about Ragnar Danneskjold, the Norwegian pirate who was rumored to have gone to Patrick Henry University, Francisco's alma mater and the place where Hugh Atkson taught. We're also introduced to Dr. Robert Stadler, also a former teacher of Francisco's who is now the head of the State Science Institute. Stadler was the wunderkind of physics in his day, developing a theory of cosmic rays that all modern physics was based (think Einstein here). As the book states, "At the age of twenty-seven, Dr. Robert Stadler had written a treatise on cosmic rays, which demolished most of the theories held by the scientists who preceded him. Those who followed, found his achievement somewhere at the base line of any inquiry they undertook. At the age of thirty, he was recognized as the greatest physicist of his time. At thirty-two, he became head of the Department of Physics of the Patrick Henry University, in the days when the great university still deserved its glory. It was of Dr. Robert Stadler that a writer had said: 'Perhaps, among the phenomena off the universe which he is studying, none is so miraculous as the brain of Dr. Robert Stadler himself.'" Stadler's introduction and presence throughout the book is one of the eeriest, saddest things Rand wrote. Most of her villains are cut/dry evil, just as most of her heroes are unquestionably brilliant and noble. Even moreso than Gail Wynand, though, it's tough to know what to think of Stadler, especially in the early stages of the book. The end he comes to is disturbing, to say the least, and I suppose he serves Rand's purpose of showing that not everyone who is brilliant is also good. Stadler is not particularly evil, but he's just not, well, good.
And there you have Part I. Apologies for the jumpiness of all this, but there's so much to evaluate, discuss, etc., I imagine I'll end up fusing all three parts together when I'm done and attempt a more coherent contemplation.
This piece was originally published at cbrookskurtz.com on May 12, 2006.
